The Problem of Orthodox Culture


Over the past months several Orthodox writers have taken up the topic of Orthodox culture and whether we can create one in this country.  Much of the writing flows out the pens of artists, so I am sure that this is a desire longing for an ethos where there is a richness of art seen in places like old Russia with majestic architecture, beautiful music and haunting works of literature. 

I long for this too.

What is the critical mass of people for such a culture to emerge?  Evangelicals have had this mass in America for some time, but only recently is there a serious arts movement bubbling up. 

Rather than a culture of high art, I propose we are looking for community, and this is the base where we must start. The magnet that draws Americans into the Evangelical world, robust Catholic life, and even stranger American movements such as Mormonism is not theology, but community.  This is a place where you can enter and every part of your life is infected by it. 

For these believers, opportunity is given to immerse themselves not only in the worship and in the dogma of their faith, but their life and relationships are intertwined in their “church” life.  Ministry, schools, sports, fellowship, etc. force them to live so closely together a fabric of continuity and group life is maintained and perpetuated. 

In Orthodoxy, our theology demands community.  For many American faiths, truth is disembodied, an ethereal concept or philosophy, perhaps an ideal to attain, but in Orthodoxy, truth must have flesh. 
This “truth made flesh” is where we must begin if culture is to be created.  Our faith can’t be relegated to 2hrs a week of Liturgy where interaction with other persons are minimal.  Even multiple services will fail us unless we learn to live with each other in sacrificial love. 

We must create community, and in our fragmented American suburban society this will take work.  Consistent programming must be created where we can minister together and fellowship with one another.  No longer can we rely on family, ethnic, or neighborhood connections for this to occur naturally.  We are too diverse and scattered. 

Our deepest relationships for ourselves and especially our children must be among those of our parish and the surrounding Orthodox community.  Our life must be made up of the people of our faith, and we should live with each other in the shadow of the church’s dome. 

For me culture is a problem of community and until we develop community within our own parishes and our neighboring parishes (regardless of jurisdiction) a recognizable Orthodox culture will not be seen in this land.  

What do you think?

For other blogs on this topic see the following links:





  • Melinda Johnson on No Orthodox Culture & Fracture Lines in Orthodox Culture
  • Dn Stephen Hayes of Khanya on Orthodoxy and culture
  • Jonathan Kotinek of Fixing a Hole on Orthodox Synchroblog – Orthodoxy and Culture
  • Katherine Hyde of God Haunted Fiction on Literature and Orthodox Culture



  • Theron Mathis

    Comments

    Douglas Smith said…
    I don't know the answer to this.  Historically, Orthodox community has meant the national Church of an ethnicity in its geographic redoubt.  This does not translate well into a highly mobile propositional nation like the US, itself a modern experiment.

     The Western Rite appears to be a step in a direction for American Orthodox of Anglo-Celt descent.  Whether it's the right direction again, I do not know.
    Katherine Hyde said…
    I agree community is a prerequisite. My parish has a strong community, and the arts as well as other aspects of culture have begun to flourish within it. But in addition to community, a certain attitude is required: a willingness to accept what is good in the prevailing culture, a sense of the need to permeate it with an Orthodox worldview, an openness to experimentation both within the faith (in those aspects that are small-t rather than large-T traditions) and outside it. I think those attitudes are missing in a lot of Orthodox contexts.
    Douglas said…
    The faith is not for culturally imperialist upstart Americans to experiment with, no more than you'd let your teenager "experiment" with the family structure or household finances.

    It will take at least five generations from now, baptised, married, and buried, in the Faith and in unbroken communion with the autocephalous Churches before the Orthodox in America are revealed as a viable body worthy of autocephaly, rather than just a fad for disaffected Protestants.

    Assuming we make it that far, a discussion about what traditions are an orthodox and legitimate claim of the Church in the Americas would then be appropriate.
    Theron Mathis said…
    Community is a broad term and I like your 3 point clarification.  

    "Willingness to accept what is good in the prevailing culture"  This is key, and unfortunately there is a lot of America-hate found in the Orthodox blogosphere.  We have to love where we are if we are to transform it.  Granted there is a lot of disturbing secularism and individualism in our land, but there is a lot of truth and beauty.  

    "Openness to experimentation"  I know this is fearful for many, but I believe by not acting we are experimenting with the Faith and Tradition.  While distasteful because of the excesses I don't think it hurts us to look where Evangelicals and Catholics have been successful and adopt some of their methodology.
    Theron Mathis said…
    Why five generations?  We've been here longer than that in some places, and our impact is small or diminishing.  Other groups have been here less time, but have integrated themselves into the landscape better.  

    Granted some have capitulated to the culture rather than transform it.  
    Douglas said…
    Five generations was just an arbitrary number; it will probably take ten.  It took Russia twenty-one.  The US nation--founded by apostate sects--has only been in existence for eight generations, and we already want our own Patriarch?  That's so pathetic it's funny.

    It has only been within the last 50 (more like 20 to 30) years that the Church in America has considered herself anything more than a haven for the diaspora  from the mother countries.  And that issue alone is still being worked out.

    Our jurisdictions will of course change as sons and daughters out-marry and others in-marry, and converts continue to drift in from protestant sects.  So as I said, it will probably take at least five generations from the current date to demonstrate to the autocephalous Churches that we are a viable, sustainable, and "grown up" member of the Body of Christ with intergenerational sacraments in the Church rather than just a place where a few diaspora hang on and converts wash in and wash out. God's will for the Church in the Americas may be to remain a perpetual ward of the autocephalous Churches.  We shall see.

    Bottom line, we have no business "experimenting" with anything at this point.
    Theron Mathis said…
    I am guessing our definitions of experimenting are different, and I would guess Katherine's is as well.  

    In fact, the mentioning of the Western Rite is more experimentation than I would be comfortable doing.  

    And while the jurisdiction thing is a big problem, I don't think resolving it is crucial to our growth and identity.  Although, I do hope it is resolved sooner than later and in my generation.  

    By experimenting, I only mean that we begin encouraging all to be creative about ministry and sharing the Gospel.  That we develop robust children, teen, and family members.  In no way, do I desire that we tamper with dogma or liturgy.  
    James the Thickheaded said…
    The experiment is life... yours and mine. The heart is the microscope. And we are all in a bold adventure of hypothesis, test, and response with every breadth. Yeah...the measured results matter... after all, our lab work gets graded! And as Kalomiris said, there is a River of Fire... so if you prefer....go ahead and resist the notion... don't experiment.

    But fairly... anything new here? Perhaps in the attributes of place and time... just as today's Greeks differ from those of old. But otherwise, I'd agree the marvel of the Life in Christ has more to do with Him than us.

    Fact is, someone once wrote: "America is where culture goes to die"... and while I'm not sure of that, a Chevrolet is seriously different from a FIAT, a Rolls Royce or a Peugot. Face it... I'm not so sure we're going to find a lot of wonder in ourselves as the everyday Chevies of the worship world...but that's who we might end up being. I guess we'll deal with it. Could do worse I suppose.
    La-Dee-Dah said…
    Agree. We are seeing the beginnings of an "Orthodox culture" in cyberspace that connects people, families and churches but in order for it to be truly sustaining, it needs to translate into real time in our parishes and families.

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